ADVANCED FUTURES & OPTIONS STRATEGIES WITH HEDGING &
FIREFIGHTING TECHNIQUES
Advanced futures and options strategies with hedging and
firefighting techniques can help traders manage risk, protect
positions, and potentially profit from various market
scenarios.
Spread Strategies:
Calendar Spread: Involves buying and selling
futures or options contracts with different expiration dates
but the same underlying asset and strike price. This strategy
can be used to capitalize on differences in time decay and
volatility between the contracts.
Vertical Spread: Combines the purchase and
sale of options contracts with different strike prices but the
same expiration date. Examples include bull call spreads
(buying a lower strike call and selling a higher strike call)
and bear put spreads (buying a higher strike put and selling a
lower strike put). These strategies allow traders to limit
potential losses and profits within a specific price range.
Delta-Neutral Strategies:
Delta-Neutral Hedging: Involves establishing
a position where the delta (the sensitivity of an option’s
price to changes in the underlying asset price) is offset by
the underlying asset or its related derivatives. This strategy
aims to remove directional risk and focuses on profiting from
changes in implied volatility.
Risk Reversal:
Risk Reversal Strategy: Combines buying a
call option and selling a put option on the same underlying
asset, both with the same expiration date. This strategy
allows traders to protect against downside risk while
benefiting from potential upside movements.
Option Hedging Strategies: Option hedging
strategies are employed to mitigate potential losses or
protect existing positions against adverse price movements.
Iron Condor:
Iron Condor Strategy: Combines a bear call
spread and a bull put spread on the same underlying asset with
the same expiration date. This strategy aims to profit from a
range-bound market, where the underlying asset’s price remains
between the strike prices of the options contracts.
Covered Call: A covered call strategy
involves selling call options against a stock held in the
portfolio. By selling the call options, the investor receives
a premium, which can offset potential losses if the stock
price decreases. However, there is a risk of missing out on
further upside gains if the stock price rises above the strike
price.
Butterfly Spread:
Butterfly Spread: Combines buying and selling
multiple options contracts with three different strike prices
but the same expiration date. This strategy seeks to profit
from a narrow range of prices around the middle strike price,
with limited risk and potential for significant profits if the
underlying asset’s price falls within the desired range.
Firefighting Techniques (Risk Management):
Stop-loss Orders: Setting predetermined price
levels at which to exit a position to limit potential losses.
Trailing Stop Orders: Adjusting stop-loss
orders as the price moves in a favourable direction to protect
profits.
Position Sizing: Determining the appropriate
size of each position based on risk tolerance and account
size.
Diversification: Spreading investments across
different assets to reduce exposure to a single stock or
sector.
The additional topics that are covered in this course are below.
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